Which type of crime is characterized by its occurrence in the profession of the perpetrator?

White-collar crime is specifically defined by its association with individuals in professional roles who engage in illegal activities for financial gain without physical violence. This type of crime often occurs in the context of a person's occupation and can include fraudulent activities such as embezzlement, insider trading, and tax evasion.

The hallmark of white-collar crime is that it typically involves deceit and a breach of trust and is perpetrated in business or professional settings. Because it usually does not involve direct harm to individuals in the same way violent or street crimes do, it can often be overlooked or minimized in discussions about crime statistics. Understanding this distinction is crucial in sociology and criminology, as white-collar crime can have widespread implications for economic and social structures, affecting not just individual victims but society at large.

In contrast, street crime tends to involve more overt acts of violence or theft that occur in public settings. Violent crime encompasses offenses that physically harm individuals, while corporate crime refers specifically to illegal actions committed by corporations rather than individuals acting in their professional capacity. Each of these categories has its unique characteristics and implications, but white-collar crime distinctly highlights the intersection of criminal behavior with professional life.