Which type of authority relies on established laws and procedures?

Legal-rational authority is characterized by its foundation on established laws, regulations, and procedures. This type of authority is systematic and institutionalized, meaning it relies on a structured framework within society, such as legal codes and formalized processes. Individuals in positions of power under legal-rational authority derive their authority from their adherence to these laws, rather than personal characteristics or traditional practices.

For instance, in a bureaucratic organization, authority is based on clearly defined roles and responsibilities that dictate how decisions are made and how power is exercised. Leaders or officials are expected to operate within the confines of the law, and their legitimacy comes from their ability to apply these laws consistently and fairly. This contrasts with charismatic authority, which depends on the personal qualities of an individual, traditional authority, which is based on historical established customs, and personal authority, which relies on personal relationships or traits rather than established rules.