Which theory views racial subordination as a manifestation of the class system in capitalism?

Exploitation theory focuses on the connection between racism and the capitalist class system, positing that racial subordination is not an isolated social issue but rather a byproduct of economic structures and power dynamics inherent in capitalism. This theory suggests that racial minorities are often subjected to exploitation and marginalization to maintain the profits and power of the ruling class.

In a capitalist system, the interests of the dominant group often perpetuate inequalities, including racial disparities. Exploitation theory emphasizes that these economic benefits derived from racial oppression lead to systemic inequalities, as resources and opportunities are concentrated among those in power.

Understanding this linkage helps illustrate how racial groups can be seen as both socially and economically marginalized, showing that economic interests often drive social relations and hierarchical structures within society. This theoretical framework is critical for sociologists seeking to analyze the intersections between race and class, particularly in the context of systemic inequality.