Which theory of social change proposes multiple pathways of change that do not necessarily lead in the same direction?

Multilinear evolutionary theory is the correct choice as it posits that social evolution occurs through various pathways, with societies evolving in different ways rather than following a single trajectory. This theory acknowledges that different cultures may develop similar social structures or technologies independently, influenced by their unique environments and circumstances. Unlike linear progress theory, which suggests a straightforward, one-way progression, and unilinear evolution theory, which posits a single pathway for all societies, multilinear evolutionary theory embraces the complexity of social change. By doing so, it provides a more nuanced understanding of how different societies can evolve independently while still exhibiting comparable characteristics or advancements.