Which theory of aging suggests a mutual withdrawal between society and the aging individual?

Disengagement theory posits that as individuals age, there is an inherent mutual withdrawal between the aging person and society. This theory suggests that aging is an inevitable process that leads to a gradual disengagement from social roles and relationships. According to this perspective, this withdrawal is not necessarily negative; rather, it is viewed as a natural part of the aging process that allows both the individual and society to adjust to the changing roles and dynamics.

The theory emphasizes the importance of this mutual disengagement, suggesting that it benefits both the individual—who may seek to reflect on life and make peace with their experiences—and society, which creates opportunities for younger generations to take on roles previously held by older individuals. In this way, disengagement is framed as a necessary and functional aspect of the aging experience, highlighting how society and the aging individual navigate their interactions during this life stage.