Which theory focuses on the structured and systematic management of tasks in organizations?

The focus of scientific management is on the structured and systematic management of tasks in organizations. Developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the early 20th century, this theory emphasizes efficiency and productivity through standardization of work processes. It involves breaking down tasks into smaller, more manageable components and optimizing each step to enhance overall performance.

Scientific management relies on time and motion studies to determine the most effective ways to perform tasks, aiming to increase worker efficiency while reducing costs. This approach highlights the importance of management in organizing labor and resources in a way that maximizes output.

In contrast, while the other theories address various aspects of organizational management and employee relations, they do not specifically emphasize the structured and systematic management of tasks to the same extent as scientific management. Human resource management focuses more on personnel and organizational culture, the behavioral approach emphasizes understanding employee behaviors and motivation, and systems theory looks at organizations as complex entities interacting with their environments rather than drilling down into task efficiency.