Which term refers to the negative perception associated with a particular group based on preconceived notions?

The term that defines the negative perception associated with a particular group based on preconceived notions is prejudice. Prejudice involves forming an opinion or judgment about individuals based on characteristics such as race, gender, ethnicity, or other attributes, often without any actual experience or knowledge of the individuals themselves. This negative bias typically manifests as a prejudgment that leads to broad generalizations and assumptions about the group as a whole, reinforcing societal stereotypes and potentially contributing to discrimination.

In contrast, discrimination refers to the actions taken based on these prejudiced beliefs, while stereotyping focuses on oversimplified and generalized beliefs about a group. Segregation refers to the separation of groups, often based on differences such as race or ethnicity, and is a social practice rather than an individual perception. Understanding prejudice is essential for identifying and addressing social inequalities and promoting tolerance and acceptance within societies.