Which term refers to the socially learned behaviors, values, and norms that influence individuals?

Prepare for the CLEP Sociology Exam. Access flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed explanations and hints. Enhance your readiness for the exam day!

The correct term that refers to the socially learned behaviors, values, and norms that influence individuals is culture. Culture encompasses the shared beliefs, practices, artifacts, and social norms of a group or society. It shapes how individuals interact, perceive the world, and express themselves. Through culture, people learn what is considered acceptable behavior, the values that are held important in their community, and the norms that guide their actions in social settings.

While socialization might seem like a potential choice since it is the process by which individuals learn and internalize culture, it specifically refers to the ongoing process of learning and adapting to societal norms and values throughout one's life. Culture, on the other hand, represents the overall system of meaning and practice that is learned through socialization and influences a wide range of behaviors and beliefs.

Patterns refer to repeated behaviors or actions rather than the broader concept of socially learned systems. Conformity involves adjusting one's behaviors or beliefs to align with those of a group, but it does not encompass the entirety of learned societal values or norms. Therefore, culture is the most comprehensive term that encapsulates the concept of socially learned behaviors, values, and norms influencing individuals.

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