Which term refers to a literal interpretation of the Bible used to argue against the presentation of evolution as scientific fact?

Creationism refers to the belief that the account of the creation of the world and life forms as described in the Bible is a factual and literal truth. This perspective is often employed as a counterpoint to evolutionary theory, which explains the development of life through natural processes such as natural selection and genetic variation. Advocates of creationism maintain that the biblical narrative is a valid explanation for the origins of life, and they argue against evolution by emphasizing their belief in divine creation as a fundamental truth.

This approach is significant in discussions surrounding science and education, particularly in debates over how evolution is represented in school curricula. Creationists typically challenge the scientific community's consensus on evolution, advocating for their view as an equally valid explanation for biological diversity. The term encapsulates a movement that not only interprets religious texts literally but also seeks to promote those views within scientific education contexts.