Which term refers to a label that negatively impacts societal perception of certain groups?

The term that refers to a label negatively impacting societal perception of certain groups is stigma. A stigma can arise from various characteristics such as race, gender, mental health, or lifestyle choices, leading to discrimination and social exclusion. It effectively creates a barrier between the labeled individual or group and the rest of society, often resulting in negative consequences like reduced opportunities and diminished self-esteem.

Stigma differs from stereotypes, even though they are related concepts. While stereotypes are oversimplified and generalized beliefs about a group, stigma specifically emphasizes the social disapproval attached to certain identities or behaviors. The idea of a status group relates to the social hierarchy based on factors such as wealth, education, and social connections, rather than the negative perceptions associated with stigma. Similarly, a subculture refers to a group within a larger culture, characterized by distinct beliefs or behaviors, which does not inherently carry a negative societal label. Understanding stigma is crucial in sociology as it highlights the impact of societal perceptions on individuals and groups.