Which term indicates a group that rebels against mainstream societal norms and values?

Counterculture is the term that describes a group that actively rejects and opposes the dominant cultural norms and values of society. Members of a counterculture often develop their own beliefs, practices, and lifestyles that stand in stark contrast to those widely accepted within the mainstream culture. This rebellion can manifest in various forms, such as through alternative art, music, fashion, and even political ideologies that challenge societal expectations.

Cultural transmission refers to the process by which cultural values, beliefs, and practices are passed down from one generation to another. This concept does not imply rebellion but rather focuses on the continuity and preservation of cultural elements.

Creationism is a belief primarily related to the origins of the universe and life, often associated with religious explanations that contradict scientific understandings like evolution. While it may reflect a specific view, it does not inherently pertain to a group that rejects broader cultural norms in a societal context.

Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture based on its own standards rather than judging it against the norms of another culture. This concept promotes understanding and acceptance rather than rebellion against established norms.

In summary, counterculture specifically identifies groups that challenge conventional societal values and norms, making it the correct answer.