Which term has been abandoned by sociologists in favor of "new religious movements" due to its stereotyping implications?

The term that has been abandoned by sociologists in favor of "new religious movements" is indeed the term "cult." This shift in terminology reflects an effort to avoid the negative connotations and stereotypes that are often associated with the word "cult." Traditionally, "cult" has been used to describe groups that are seen as deviant or outside the mainstream of religious practice, and has frequently carried a pejorative implication, suggesting manipulation or a lack of authenticity.

By using the term "new religious movements," sociologists aim to promote a more neutral and descriptive framework for understanding these groups without the biases attached to the older terminology. This change underscores a commitment to cultural sensitivity and an appreciation for the diverse expressions of spirituality that exist beyond mainstream religions. As a result, this new term allows sociologists to study and discuss these movements in a more objective manner, emphasizing their beliefs, practices, and social contexts rather than framing them through a lens of judgment.