Which term describes the way in which society is organized in terms of class distinctions?

The term that best describes the way in which society is organized in terms of class distinctions is social stratification. This concept refers specifically to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups within a society based on various factors such as wealth, income, education, and power. Social stratification illustrates how resources and opportunities are distributed unequally among different social classes, leading to the formation of distinct layers within society.

In this context, social stratification is a key element in understanding how different groups experience varying levels of privilege and access to resources. It is also important for examining how these class distinctions can influence individuals’ life chances, social mobility, and overall quality of life.

While social hierarchy refers to the ranking of individuals or groups, it does not necessarily encompass the broader systemic issues related to resources and access that social stratification does. Social order and social structure are related concepts, but they are more focused on the patterns of relationships and stability within society rather than specifically addressing class distinctions.