Which term describes an element or process that may disrupt social stability?

The term that describes an element or process that may disrupt social stability is dysfunction. In sociology, dysfunction refers to a negative consequence or a failure of a social structure to meet the needs of society or its members. This concept is often explored in the context of functionalism, a theory that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. When something is dysfunctional, it can lead to instability by creating conflict, distress, or disruption within the social system, thereby undermining the cohesion and stability that functional elements typically provide. Understanding dysfunction is important for analyzing how various social phenomena can lead to larger societal issues, helping sociologists identify problems and potential areas for social change.