Which term best describes a group that maintains distinct cultural norms but exists within a larger culture?

The term that best describes a group that maintains distinct cultural norms while coexisting within a larger culture is "subculture." A subculture consists of a group of individuals who share specific beliefs, values, or practices that differ from the dominant culture but are still part of the broader society.

Subcultures can emerge from various factors such as ethnicity, social class, interests, or other characteristics that create a unique identity within the larger cultural context. For example, the punk movement, goth culture, or even certain religious groups can be considered subcultures, as they adopt specific styles, habits, and norms that set them apart from the mainstream culture, yet they still interact with and are influenced by it.

Understanding subcultures is essential in sociology because they illustrate the diversity and complexity within societal structures, demonstrating how different groups navigate their identities and social roles amidst a more extensive cultural framework.