Which sociologist is known for the equilibrium model as a functionalist view of society?

Talcott Parsons is recognized for his development of the equilibrium model, which reflects a functionalist perspective on society. Parsons viewed society as a complex system composed of various interrelated parts, each serving a function that contributes to the stability and maintenance of the whole. His approach emphasizes that social systems strive for balance and coherence, with each element performing its role to support the overall social order.

Parsons introduced the idea that when disruptions occur within society—such as changes in values, roles, or social norms—there is a tendency for the system to adjust and restore equilibrium. This perspective underscores the importance of understanding how various social institutions interact and contribute to societal stability, which is a core tenet of functionalism.

In contrast, while other sociologists such as Emile Durkheim and Herbert Spencer also contributed significant ideas related to social functioning and structure, their theories do not specifically center on the equilibrium model as articulated by Parsons. Max Weber, known for his focus on individual actions and the subjective meaning of social behavior, diverges from the functionalist framework altogether.