Which of the following represents fear or prejudice directed towards LGBTQ+ individuals?

The correct answer is homophobia, which specifically refers to the fear, prejudice, or discrimination against individuals who identify as LGBTQ+. This term encompasses a range of negative attitudes and behaviors towards people based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. Homophobia can manifest in various forms, including social stigma, discrimination in the workplace, and even violence against LGBTQ+ individuals.

In contrast, racism pertains to prejudice or discrimination directed against individuals based on their race or ethnicity, focusing on different social dynamics and historical contexts. Xenophobia is the fear or hatred of people from other countries or cultures, often involving a distrust of immigrants. Classism describes discrimination or prejudice based on social class and economic status, affecting how individuals are treated based on their perceived wealth or social standing. Each of these terms addresses distinct forms of bias, highlighting that homophobia is the specific term for negative attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals.