Which of the following defines how a society views norms that are often unwritten and based on traditions?

The correct answer is rooted in the concept of folkways, which are the informal norms guiding everyday behavior in a society. These norms are typically unwritten and arise organically from the traditions and customs that develop over time within a community. Folkways govern casual interactions and societal etiquette, such as dress codes or dining manners, and may vary significantly between different cultures or communities.

Unlike formal norms, which are codified laws or regulations enforced by institutions, folkways focus on the less rigid expectations of social conduct. Mores, while also norms, are more serious in nature and pertain to moral and ethical standards, thus carrying greater social significance and often formal consequences if violated. Values, on the other hand, encompass broader beliefs about what is considered important or desirable in a society, serving as the underlying principles that inform norms but not defining specific behavioral expectations themselves.

Overall, the classification of folkways captures the essence of unwritten societal norms that stem from tradition, making it the most accurate choice.