Which of the following best defines 'technology' in a sociological context?

In a sociological context, technology refers to the tools, systems, and methods that people create and use to meet their needs and solve problems. This includes a wide array of objects and processes, from simple tools to complex innovations, that help individuals and societies achieve various goals related to survival, communication, production, and overall quality of life.

Understanding technology as the tools and means to satisfy human needs captures the essence of its role in society, emphasizing not just the items themselves, but the relationship between these technologies and the human experience. It recognizes that technology is fundamentally intertwined with social dynamics and human activities. For example, advancements in agriculture (like tractors) or communication (like smartphones) are both technological innovations designed to improve efficiency and meet societal demands.

By focusing on how technology fulfills human needs, this definition highlights its impact on social structures, cultural practices, and interactions, reinforcing the importance of examining technology not just as mechanical devices but as integral parts of the broader social fabric.