Which of the following best defines a social role?

A social role is best defined as a set of expectations for a particular social position. This definition underscores the idea that social roles are linked to specific statuses within society. Each role comes with its own expectations regarding how individuals should behave, think, and interact with others within that context. For instance, a teacher is expected to educate students, maintain discipline, and contribute to a positive learning environment, while a parent is expected to provide care, support, and guidance to their children. This framework helps maintain order and predictability in social interactions.

The other definitions can be important in understanding social dynamics but do not encapsulate the essence of a social role. Party guidelines refer to informal rules that may influence behavior but do not designate a specific position within a hierarchy or structure. A social contract, which entails mutual agreements between individuals, focuses more on the expectations of individuals in society rather than the expectations tied to specific social roles. Common norms within a community represent broader collective beliefs but lack the focus on specific behaviors associated with an individual's role. Thus, the definition emphasizing expectations for a specific social position is the most accurate representation of a social role.