Which of the following best illustrates globalization?

The choice that best illustrates globalization is the expansion of international trade. Globalization refers to the interconnectedness and interdependence of economies, cultures, and populations around the world, primarily driven by trade and investment. When international trade expands, countries become more integrated economically, allowing for the exchange of goods, services, and resources across borders. This not only boosts economic ties but also facilitates cultural exchanges, as societies interact and influence one another.

Increased international trade typically leads to the sharing of cultural practices, ideas, and technologies, fostering a more globalized society. This interconnected trade framework can enhance consumer choices and economic growth, making it a quintessential characteristic of globalization. In contrast, increased local business ownership, reduction of cultural exchange, and the prominence of isolated communities suggest a move toward localization or separation, which runs counter to the principles of globalization.