Which formal process involves teaching and learning among individuals?

The correct answer is education because it encompasses a structured process designed to impart knowledge and skills among individuals, typically facilitated by instructors or educational institutions. Education is often characterized by a curriculum, formal recognition of achievements (such as degrees or certificates), and an organized environment such as a classroom. This systematic approach enables individuals of different ages and backgrounds to gain knowledge across various subjects, preparing them for personal development and professional opportunities.

In contrast, while training focuses more specifically on developing skills for particular tasks or jobs, it may not encompass the broader scope of knowledge that education does. Mentoring involves a more personal relationship where an experienced individual guides a less experienced one, but it is often informal and may not cover a wide range of subjects comprehensively as education does. Socialization refers to the process through which individuals learn and adopt the norms, values, and behaviors of their culture, but it happens more organically in everyday interactions rather than through a formalized teaching or learning structure.