Which concept describes the long-term trend in human societies resulting from innovation, continuity, and selection?

The correct concept is sociocultural evolution, which refers to the long-term process of change and development in human societies that is driven by innovations, the persistence of certain cultural elements over time, and the selection of practices and ideas that are most adaptable to changing environments.

Sociocultural evolution encompasses how societies grow and transform through technological advancements, shifts in social norms, and evolving cultural practices. This process is essential for understanding the dynamics of societal change and how different cultural factors interact over time to shape human experience.

In contrast, status pertains to the social position an individual holds within a given context and does not inherently address the broader dynamics of societal change. Stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups in society based on socioeconomic factors, which is a snapshot of a social structure rather than a long-term evolution. Stigma involves the social disapproval or discrimination against a person based on perceived differences, which is more focused on individual experiences rather than overarching societal trends.