What type of society relies on available foods and fibers to survive, without cultivation?

Prepare for the CLEP Sociology Exam. Access flashcards and multiple choice questions with detailed explanations and hints. Enhance your readiness for the exam day!

A hunting-and-gathering society is characterized by its reliance on naturally available foods and fibers for survival rather than engaging in agricultural practices or cultivation. Members of these societies typically forage for wild plants, fruits, nuts, and hunt animals for sustenance. This way of life is based on the direct use of the environment's resources without the modification of land for farming or the domestication of animals for food production.

In contrast, agricultural societies involve the cultivation of crops and domestication of animals, which facilitate a more stable food supply and permit larger, more permanent settlements. Feudal societies are structured around a system of land ownership and obligations between lords and serfs, while industrial societies are characterized by the use of machinery and technology for mass production of goods rather than relying on natural resources. Thus, the defining feature of a hunting-and-gathering society is its adaptability and dependence on the natural environment for sustenance without any agricultural practices.

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