What type of society relies on mechanization to produce economic goods and services?

An industrial society is characterized by the use of mechanization and advanced technology to produce goods and services. This form of society emerged during the Industrial Revolution, when production shifted from hand-crafted methods and small-scale agriculture to large-scale manufacturing facilitated by machinery. In an industrial society, the economy is primarily driven by industries that mechanize labor, which increases efficiency and the capacity for mass production.

In contrast, agricultural societies depend primarily on farming and manual labor for their economic output, while post-industrial societies focus more on the service sector and information technology rather than on manufacturing. Feudal societies are structured around a system of land ownership and serfdom, with very little mechanization involved. The defining characteristic of industrial societies lies in their reliance on machinery, making them pivotal in transforming economic practices and social structures during that historical period.