What type of power is recognized and accepted by those it governs?

Legitimate authority refers to power that is recognized as appropriate or justified by those who are subject to it. This form of power is rooted in institutionalized norms and societal structures, leading individuals to feel a sense of obligation or respect toward the authority figures. Characteristics of legitimate authority include adherence to established laws and regulations, traditions, or systems of governance, which people accept as valid. It often comes from positions within organizations or societal frameworks, such as elected officials, police officers, or judges, who operate within a defined set of rules and expectations.

In contrast, coercive power relies on threats or force to achieve compliance, which does not foster genuine acceptance. Influential power may refer to the ability to sway opinions and behaviors without formal authority, often lacking the institutional backing that characterizes legitimate authority. Lastly, charismatic authority emanates from an individual's personal qualities and the ability to inspire loyalty, which can be powerful but may not always be recognized as legitimate in a broader societal context.