What term refers to the early Japanese immigrants to the United States?

The term that refers specifically to the early Japanese immigrants to the United States is "Issei." This term is used to describe the first generation of Japanese immigrants who arrived in the U.S., primarily in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Issei played a crucial role in establishing Japanese communities in America and faced various challenges, including discrimination, cultural adaptation, and economic hardship.

In contrast, "Nisei" refers to the second generation of Japanese Americans, individuals who were born in the United States to Issei parents. "Kibei" denotes those who were Nisei but were sent to Japan for education and returned to the U.S., often bringing different cultural influences. "Sansei" indicates the third generation, the grandchildren of the Issei, who may have a different relationship with both Japanese and American cultures. Understanding these terms provides insight into the historical context of Japanese immigration and the experiences of their descendants in the United States.