What term refers to prejudice against Jews?

The term that specifically refers to prejudice against Jews is anti-Semitism. This concept encompasses a range of negative attitudes, beliefs, and discriminatory actions directed against Jewish individuals and the Jewish community as a whole. Anti-Semitism has a long historical presence, manifesting in various forms, including social ostracism, stereotypes, and systemic discrimination.

It is a unique form of prejudice that differs in focus and implications from other terms such as racism, which relates to the belief that different races possess distinct characteristics and abilities, often leading to discrimination based on racial identity. Xenophobia is an overarching term that denotes a fear or hatred of that which is perceived as foreign or strange, not limited to one specific group like Jews. Islamophobia specifically pertains to prejudice against Muslims and Islam, thus it is also not an accurate descriptor for anti-Jewish sentiments.

Understanding these distinctions is crucial for recognizing the specific nature of different forms of prejudice and the historical context that informs them.