What term refers to general practices found in every culture?

The term that refers to general practices found in every culture is cultural universals. Cultural universals are elements, patterns, traits, or institutions that are common to all human cultures worldwide. These can include family structures, religious beliefs, language, and social norms, among others. The concept highlights the shared aspects of human life that transcend individual societies, emphasizing the underlying similarities that connect diverse cultures despite their apparent differences.

Cultural transmission, while related to how cultural practices and ideas are passed down from one generation to another within a society, does not specifically address the universal characteristics that apply to all cultures. Counterculture refers to a group that has values and norms that differ significantly from the mainstream culture, and crime pertains to behaviors that violate societal laws, which are not universally practiced across cultures. Thus, cultural universals best encapsulates the notion of practices that are prevalent in every culture.