What term is used to describe the number of deaths per 1,000 population in a given year?

The term used to describe the number of deaths per 1,000 population in a given year is known as the death rate. This metric is crucial in the field of demography, as it provides insights into the health and mortality trends within a population. The death rate is typically calculated by taking the total number of deaths in a year and dividing it by the total population, then multiplying by 1,000 to represent the figure per 1,000 individuals.

Understanding the death rate helps sociologists and public health officials analyze the effectiveness of healthcare systems, identify public health issues, and track changes in population dynamics over time. It is a fundamental statistic for demographic studies, assisting in comparisons between different regions or populations and contributing to the formulation of policies aimed at improving health outcomes.