What term is used for the process by which an individual learns and adopts the values and norms of a group?

The term that describes the process by which an individual learns and adopts the values and norms of a group is socialization. Socialization is essential for the development of individuals within society, as it helps them acquire the behaviors, beliefs, customs, and skills necessary to function effectively within their community. Through various agents of socialization, such as family, peers, schools, and media, individuals learn what is considered appropriate and acceptable within their specific cultural context.

Socialization typically occurs throughout a person’s life but is particularly crucial during childhood, when foundational social skills and values are instilled. It plays a significant role in shaping identity and influences how individuals interpret their social world and interact with others. This process is continuous, as individuals may experience different socialization periods throughout their lives as they encounter new groups and environments.