What term describes the process by which organizations or social movements become increasingly bureaucratic?

The term that describes the process by which organizations or social movements become increasingly bureaucratic is known as bureaucratization. This concept involves the development of formal structures, standardized procedures, and hierarchical authority systems within an organization. Bureaucratization emphasizes efficiency, predictability, and the division of labor, often resulting in a clear chain of command and well-defined roles and responsibilities for members.

As organizations grow in size and complexity, they typically adopt bureaucratic structures to manage their operations more effectively. This transformation can lead to increased specialization and a focus on adherence to rules and procedures. In social movements, bureaucratization might reflect a transition from grassroots activism to more institutionalized forms of organization, which can sometimes dilute the original goals of the movement but can also facilitate wider outreach and influence.

The other terms, while related to organizational processes, do not precisely capture the specific transformation associated with becoming bureaucratic. Modernization generally refers to the transition from traditional to modern societies, which may involve various changes, but does not specifically address the bureaucratic aspect. Formalization refers to the process of establishing rules, policies, and procedures but does not encompass the broader movement toward bureaucratic structures. Systematization is about creating a systematic approach or framework but lacks the focus on hierarchy