What term describes the period of maladjustment when nonmaterial culture struggles to adapt to new material conditions?

The term that best describes the period of maladjustment when nonmaterial culture struggles to adapt to new material conditions is culture lag. This concept refers to the time it takes for the nonmaterial aspects of culture, such as values, beliefs, and social norms, to catch up with changes in the material culture, which includes technology, economic patterns, and physical objects. When significant changes occur, such as technological advancements or shifts in economic practices, society can experience a disconnect where the established norms and values do not align with the new realities. This can lead to confusion, resistance, or a struggle to integrate the new material conditions into everyday life, highlighting the dynamics between material progress and cultural adaptation.

In contrast, culture shock refers to the feelings of disorientation and anxiety that individuals may experience when they encounter a new and unfamiliar culture. Deindustrialization describes an economic shift away from manufacturing industries, which can have broad social implications but is not directly about cultural adaptation. A defended neighborhood involves social processes where residents create boundaries to protect their community from outside influences, which does not specifically address the concept of cultural adaptation to new material conditions. Each of these other concepts touches upon important sociological themes but does not capture the essence of the struggle between nonmaterial culture and