What term describes a society whose economy is focused primarily on processing and controlling information?

The term that describes a society whose economy is primarily focused on processing and controlling information is "Postindustrial society." This concept refers to a stage of societal development that follows industrialization, where the economy transitions from manufacturing-based industries to services and information technology.

In a postindustrial society, the creation and dissemination of information, knowledge, and technology become the dominant forms of economic activity. This shift emphasizes the importance of services, data management, and the intellectual aspects of the economy, rather than merely the production of goods.

The other options refer to different types of societies. A preindustrial society is characterized by subsistence farming and limited technology, primarily relying on agriculture and local resources. An industrial society is focused on the manufacturing of goods using machinery and has a concentrated labor force engaged in factory work. An information society, while similar, is often used interchangeably with postindustrial society but can also refer more broadly to any society where the creation and management of information are pivotal. However, the most accurate term that fully encapsulates the features described in the question is postindustrial society.