What term describes a person's typical patterns of attitudes, needs, characteristics, and behavior?

The term that describes a person's typical patterns of attitudes, needs, characteristics, and behavior is personality. Personality encompasses the various dimensions of an individual that influence how they think, feel, and interact with the world around them. It includes traits that are relatively stable over time, such as introversion or extroversion, and encompasses behavioral patterns that define how a person typically responds to different social situations.

The concept of personality is central to understanding human behavior in sociology and psychology, as it impacts not only personal interactions but also broader social dynamics. Additionally, personality can influence how individuals navigate social roles and relationships, making it a vital aspect of both personal identity and social functioning.

While identity refers to a person's sense of self and the various labels they identify with (such as cultural, social, or personal identifiers), character typically refers more specifically to moral and ethical traits. Ethos is related to the guiding beliefs or ideals that characterize a community or individual but does not encapsulate the full breadth of behaviors and characteristics that personality does.