What term describes a group or category to which individuals feel they do not belong?

The term that describes a group or category to which individuals feel they do not belong is "out-group." This concept is central to the study of social identity and group dynamics in sociology. An out-group consists of individuals who do not share common characteristics, values, or interests with a specific in-group, which is the group to which individuals feel they belong and identify with.

Understanding the distinction between in-groups and out-groups is essential because it impacts social interactions, perceptions, and group behaviors. People often perceive out-groups through stereotypes and may exhibit bias or prejudice toward those groups. This dynamic can influence social cohesion within the in-group and contribute to interactions and perceptions of social hierarchy and conflict between groups.