What socialization process involves a person learning the norms and values of a future role?

Anticipatory socialization is the process through which individuals learn and adopt the norms and values associated with a role they expect to assume in the future. This type of socialization prepares individuals for upcoming roles by helping them internalize expectations and behaviors that are pertinent to those roles before they actually take on the responsibilities.

For instance, a student may engage in anticipatory socialization by adopting the behaviors and attitudes of a professional in their field of study, such as through internships or networking events. This preparation helps them transition more smoothly into their future occupational roles, reinforcing the idea that socialization is not limited to what an individual experiences currently but also encompasses what they are preparing for.

Other types of socialization, like primary socialization, occur during childhood when individuals first learn the fundamental norms and values of their culture, primarily through family. Secondary socialization happens later in life and is often linked to other contexts such as schools or workplaces, but it doesn't specifically focus on the future roles that the individual is preparing to take on in the same anticipatory manner. Mentoring involves guidance and support from a more experienced individual, but it doesn't inherently involve the structure that anticipatory socialization emphasizes. Thus, the process of learning the norms and values related to future roles is