What research method involves interviews or questionnaires to gather information on societal behaviors?

The research method that involves interviews or questionnaires to gather information about societal behaviors is the survey method. Surveys are designed to systematically collect data from a group of individuals, allowing researchers to assess opinions, attitudes, and behaviors on a wide range of topics. This method is particularly effective for obtaining quantifiable information that can be analyzed for patterns and trends across different populations.

Surveys can be conducted in various forms, such as online questionnaires, telephone interviews, or face-to-face interviews, making them versatile for various research contexts. The use of standardized questions helps ensure that the data gathered is consistent and can be easily compared across different respondents. This is why surveys are commonly used in sociology research to gauge public opinion, behaviors, and social phenomena.