What refers to the shared beliefs and practices within a particular group or society?

The correct answer is "Culture" because it encompasses the broad spectrum of shared beliefs, values, behaviors, practices, languages, symbols, and artifacts that characterize a particular social group or society. Culture is not limited to one aspect of social life; rather, it includes various elements such as art, religion, cuisine, social habits, and more, which together define and shape the identity of a group. It serves as a cohesive force that binds individuals within a society by providing a common framework for understanding and interacting with the world.

While tradition, custom, and norms are all components of culture, they do not fully capture its entirety. Tradition refers specifically to practices and beliefs that are passed down through generations, emphasizing continuity and historical significance. Custom pertains to habitual practices within a culture, often specific to particular communities. Norms are the informal rules that govern behavior within a society, dictating expected conduct and social standards. Each of these elements contributes to the overall concept of culture but does not encapsulate the broad and diverse nature of cultural expressions and identity.