What is the focus of social epidemiology?

The focus of social epidemiology is primarily on the distribution of health and disease across populations. This field examines how social factors, such as socioeconomic status, race, and the environment, influence health outcomes and the prevalence of diseases within various groups. By analyzing these distributions, social epidemiologists can identify patterns that inform public health initiatives, policy decisions, and interventions aimed at reducing health disparities among different populations. This approach goes beyond biological or genetic factors and emphasizes the critical role of social determinants in shaping health trajectories. Understanding these dynamics helps in developing strategies to improve overall public health and address inequities in health care access and outcomes.