What is the focus of liberation theology in the context of politics?

Liberation theology primarily focuses on the issues of social justice, poverty, and discrimination, emphasizing the need for a preferential option for the poor. It emerged in the 20th century, particularly within the context of Latin American Catholicism, as a response to the socioeconomic inequalities faced by marginalized communities. The core tenet of liberation theology is that spiritual salvation should not only be about individual redemption but also about addressing systemic injustices that lead to oppression and poverty.

This theological movement advocates for a critical engagement with political structures, aiming to organize and empower the impoverished and disenfranchised. It emphasizes the moral responsibility of religious communities to act as agents of change in addressing societal injustices, advocating for peace and social transformation rather than personal wealth accumulation or armed conflict. By focusing on eradicating poverty and discrimination, liberation theology seeks to fulfill a spiritual duty that extends beyond the church, urging believers to engage actively in the struggle for justice in the world.