What is the definition of racism?

The definition of racism is encapsulated in the belief that one race is superior to all others. This perspective is grounded in the idea that certain racial groups possess inherent characteristics, abilities, or qualities that make them better than others. Racism manifests in various forms, including personal prejudice, systemic inequality, and cultural discrimination, often leading to significant social, economic, and cultural consequences for those who are targeted based on race.

Understanding this definition highlights why the belief in superiority is central to racism. It goes beyond mere biases to include institutional practices and societal norms that perpetuate these beliefs, often resulting in a hierarchy that privileges one group over others. This concept is crucial in sociology as it helps to analyze power dynamics, social structures, and the lived experiences of different racial and ethnic groups.