What is a characteristic of a closed system in social contexts?

A closed system in social contexts is marked by little or no possibility of individual mobility, meaning that individuals have limited chances to move up or down the social hierarchy. In such systems, social positions are often determined by factors such as family background, race, or caste, and those in lower tiers find it exceedingly difficult to access opportunities for upward mobility.

This characteristic contrasts with open systems, where fluidity exists, and individuals can change their social statuses based on merit or achievement. In closed systems, barriers to advancement may include stringent social norms, institutionalized discrimination, or rigid laws that reinforce existing social stratifications. Overall, the defining feature of a closed system is its resistance to change, making mobility virtually unattainable for individuals within it.