What does the term "power elite" imply in sociological theory?

The term "power elite" in sociological theory specifically refers to the dominance of a small, influential group within society. This concept, popularized by sociologist C. Wright Mills, suggests that a relatively small number of individuals, often from elite economic, political, and military backgrounds, hold significant power and control over societal structures and decision-making processes. These individuals may not be well-known to the general public, yet they influence the direction of policies and governance, shaping the lives of many.

The idea of the power elite emphasizes the concentration of authority and resources in the hands of a few, contrasting with broader democratic ideals where power is more evenly distributed among the populace. This framing helps to analyze and critique the ways in which power dynamics operate in society, illustrating how certain groups can maintain influence and control, which is critical for understanding issues of social inequality and injustice.