What does neocolonialism describe?

Neocolonialism describes the continuing dependence of former colonies on foreign countries, particularly economic and political dependence that persists after formal colonial rule has ended. This concept highlights how, despite gaining independence, many nations still face significant influence and control from former colonial powers or other foreign entities. This can manifest through economic mechanisms, such as trade policies, debt, or the dominance of foreign multinational corporations, which can stifle local economies and maintain a cycle of dependency.

The ongoing influence often leads to the perpetuation of unequal relationships, where the interests of the foreign countries take precedence over the development and autonomy of the formerly colonized states. This dependency can hinder true autonomy and self-determination, trapping these nations in a neo-colonial framework that mirrors past exploitative practices.

While other options might relate to post-colonial contexts, they do not encapsulate the essence of neocolonialism as effectively as the correct answer does. For instance, economic independence and political sovereignty, once achieved, would theoretically reduce dependency rather than define it. Similarly, cultural assimilation is more about the integration of cultures rather than economic or political dynamics of dependence.