What does life expectancy indicate?

Life expectancy is a statistical measure that indicates the average number of years a person can expect to live based on the conditions in a specific population at a given time. It reflects the mortality rates and health conditions prevalent within that population, taking into account factors such as healthcare access, lifestyle, infant mortality rates, and socioeconomic conditions. Therefore, it serves as a powerful indicator of the overall health and well-being of a society.

While the average income, years of education, and estimated number of children per family provide various insights into the demographic and socioeconomic dynamics of a population, they do not directly indicate how long individuals are expected to live. Life expectancy focuses specifically on longevity and mortality trends, making it a crucial measure for public health and social policies aimed at improving living conditions.