What do we call a systematic method that ensures objectivity and consistency in researching a problem?

The systematic method that ensures objectivity and consistency in researching a problem is known as the scientific method. This approach involves a structured process that includes making observations, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. By following this method, researchers can minimize biases and subjectivity, thus enhancing the reliability of their findings and ensuring that the conclusions drawn are based on empirical evidence.

The scientific method is foundational in many fields, including sociology, as it provides a framework for exploring questions and testing theories in a rigorous manner. It emphasizes reproducibility and transparency, allowing other researchers to replicate studies and verify results, which is crucial for the advancement of knowledge.

In contrast, the other options represent related but distinct concepts. Research methodology encompasses the overall strategies and approaches used in research, quantitative analysis focuses specifically on numerical data examination, and experimental design deals with how experiments are structured to test hypotheses. While all these elements are important in research, the scientific method is the overarching process that guarantees objectivity and consistency.