What concept refers to social expectations regarding how individuals should act when they are sick?

The concept that refers to social expectations regarding how individuals should act when they are sick is known as the sick role. This term was introduced by sociologist Talcott Parsons and describes the societal expectations for individuals who are ill. The sick role encompasses the rights and obligations of the sick person, which include being exempt from normal social roles, not being blamed for their condition, and making an effort to recover by seeking help and following medical advice.

The sick role emphasizes that there are socially accepted norms surrounding illness, such as the idea that a person has the right to rest and be cared for, while also requiring them to cooperate with healthcare providers and strive towards recovery. This concept illustrates how illness is not only a biological condition but also a social phenomenon that includes the individual's relationship with society and expectations within that context.

Understanding the sick role helps to clarify how society views health and illness and the corresponding behaviors expected from those who are unwell.