What are religious beliefs?

The choice identifying religious beliefs as the doctrines adherents of a religion follow is accurate because it encompasses the formalized teachings and tenets that are considered central to a particular faith. Doctrines provide a framework for understanding the nature of divinity, morality, the purpose of life, and the afterlife, thus serving as a guide for the followers' spiritual and ethical behavior.

Religious beliefs often stem from historical texts, sacred narratives, and the theological interpretations made by religious authorities. They can include concepts like the nature of God, the principles of justice, beliefs about the divine, and ultimate truths that believers are expected to uphold. These doctrinal foundations can significantly impact not only individual behavior but also wider societal structures, norms, and values associated with the particular religion.

While personal convictions, practices and rituals, and social norms are all aspects of religion, they may not specifically define what religious beliefs are. Personal convictions are subjective and can vary widely among individuals even within the same faith. Practices and rituals are the expressions of beliefs, and social norms arise from collective belief systems but do not encapsulate the beliefs themselves. Therefore, understanding religious beliefs through the lens of doctrines provides clarity on their role within religious contexts.