In the context of sociology, what is meant by the term "socialization"?

The term "socialization" refers to the process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, customs, and behaviors that are necessary for participating effectively in their society. This lifelong process occurs through various means, such as interactions with family, peers, schools, and media, and it plays a critical role in shaping an individual's identity and worldview.

Socialization helps to develop social competence and allows individuals to understand the expectations of their community, contributing to the functioning of society as a whole. It also covers how individuals learn social roles and the importance of conformity to societal standards.

While building relationships with family is certainly a part of the socialization process, it does not encompass the broader context of learning societal norms and values. Economic relationships, while significant in understanding how societies function, are different from the process of socialization. Additionally, formal education systems contribute to socialization but do not define it entirely, as socialization occurs in multiple contexts beyond just educational institutions.